What is Important in Patients with COVID-19 Associated with Myocardial Infarction?
Abstract
In this letter we have focused on two important issues, possible risk of MI in patients who are infected with SARS- Cov-2 and different therapeutic protocols that are currently applying for management of them which may be harmful in this group of patients with heart disorders who are infected with SARS- Cov-2 patients and must be replaced with safer ones. So, Calcineurin inhibitor and cyclosporine are more likely to have less cardiac side effects in these patients. Finally, it should be considered that Calcineurin inhibitor and cyclosporine require extensive clinical trial for evaluation of their effects in patients with heart disorders who are infected with SARS- Cov-2 patients.
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17. Long B, Brady WJ, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M. Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med 2020;38:1504-1507.
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20. Rudnicka L, Glowacka P, Goldust M, Sikora M, Sar-Pomian M, Rakowska A, Samochocki Z, Olszewska M. Cyclosporine therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;83:e151-152.
21. Bünger R, Mallet RT. Cyclosporine A cardioprotection: mechanisms and potential for clinical application. Crit Care Med 2013;41:1156-1158.
2. Ramanathan K, Antognini D, Combes A, Paden M, Zakhary B, Ogino M, MacLaren G, Brodie D, Shekar K. Planning and provision of ECMO services for severe ARDS during the COVID-19 pandemic and other outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases. Lancet Respir Med 2020;8:518-526.
3. Xu B, Kraemer MUG; Open COVID-19 Data Curation Group. Open access epidemiological data from the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Infect Dis 2020;20:534.
4. Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si HR, Zhu Y, Li B, Huang CL, Chen HD, Chen J, Luo Y, Guo H, Jiang RD, Liu MQ, Chen Y, Shen XR, Wang X, Zheng XS, Zhao K, Chen QJ, Deng F, Liu LL, Yan B, Zhan FX, Wang YY, Xiao GF, Shi ZL. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature 2020;579:270-273.
5. Kang Y, Chen T, Mui D, Ferrari V, Jagasia D, Scherrer-Crosbie M, Chen Y, Han Y. Cardiovascular manifestations and treatment considerations in COVID-19. Heart 2020;106:1132-1141.
6. Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, White HD; Executive Group on behalf of the Joint European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/World Heart Federation (WHF) Task Force for the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (2018). J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;72:2231-2264.
7. Warren-Gash C, Hayward AC, Hemingway H, Denaxas S, Thomas SL, Timmis AD, Whitaker H, Smeeth L. Influenza infection and risk of acute myocardial infarction in England and Wales: a CALIBER self-controlled case series study. J Infect Dis 2012;206:1652-1659.
8. Peiris JS, Chu CM, Cheng VC, Chan KS, Hung IF, Poon LL, Law KI, Tang BS, Hon TY, Chan CS, Chan KH, Ng JS, Zheng BJ, Ng WL, Lai RW, Guan Y, Yuen KY; HKU/UCH SARS Study Group. Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: a prospective study. Lancet 2003;361:1767-1772.
9. Kwong JC, Schwartz KL, Campitelli MA, Chung H, Crowcroft NS, Karnauchow T, Katz K, Ko DT, McGeer AJ, McNally D, Richardson DC, Rosella LC, Simor A, Smieja M, Zahariadis G, Gubbay JB. Acute myocardial infarction after laboratory-confirmed influenza infection. N Engl J Med 2018;378:345-353.
10. Chary MA, Barbuto AF, Izadmehr S, Hayes BD, Burns MM. COVID-19: Therapeutics and their toxicities. J Med Toxicol 2020;16:284-294.
11. Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, Cai Y, Liu T, Yang F, Gong W, Liu X, Liang J, Zhao Q, Huang H, Yang B, Huang C. Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Cardiol 2020 Jul 1;5:802-810.
12. Guo T, Fan Y, Chen M, Wu X, Zhang L, He T, Wang H, Wan J, Wang X, Lu Z. Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol 2020;5:811-818.
13. Yao XH, Li TY, He ZC, Ping YF, Liu HW, Yu SC, Mou HM, Wang LH, Zhang HR, Fu WJ, Luo T, Liu F, Guo QN, Chen C, Xiao HL, Guo HT, Lin S, Xiang DF, Shi Y, Pan GQ, Li QR, Huang X, Cui Y, Liu XZ, Tang W, Pan PF, Huang XQ, Ding YQ, Bian XW. A pathological report of three COVID-19 cases by minimal invasive autopsies. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2020;49:411-417.
14. Levi M, van der Poll T, Büller HR. Bidirectional relation between inflammation and coagulation. Circulation 2004;109:2698-2704.
15. Sanders JM, Monogue ML, Jodlowski TZ, Cutrell JB. Pharmacologic treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review. JAMA 2020;323:1824-1836.
16. Driggin E, Madhavan MV, Bikdeli B, Chuich T, Laracy J, Biondi-Zoccai G, Brown TS, Der Nigoghossian C, Zidar DA, Haythe J, Brodie D, Beckman JA, Kirtane AJ, Stone GW, Krumholz HM, Parikh SA. Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol 2020;75:2352-2371.
17. Long B, Brady WJ, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M. Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med 2020;38:1504-1507.
18. Cortegiani A, Ingoglia G, Ippolito M, Giarratano A, Einav S. A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19. J Crit Care 2020;57:279-283.
19. Böhm M, Frey N, Giannitsis E, Sliwa K, Zeiher AM. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its implications for cardiovascular care: expert document from the German Cardiac Society and the World Heart Federation. Clin Res Cardiol 2020;109:1446-1459.
20. Rudnicka L, Glowacka P, Goldust M, Sikora M, Sar-Pomian M, Rakowska A, Samochocki Z, Olszewska M. Cyclosporine therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;83:e151-152.
21. Bünger R, Mallet RT. Cyclosporine A cardioprotection: mechanisms and potential for clinical application. Crit Care Med 2013;41:1156-1158.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 15 No 4 (2020): J Teh Univ Heart Ctr | |
| Section | Letter to the Editor | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jthc.v15i4.5949 | |
| PMCID | PMC8217189 | |
| PMID | 34178092 | |
| Keywords | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Naghshtabrizi B, Bashirian S, Shirafkan N, Naghshtabrizi N, Mehri F. What is Important in Patients with COVID-19 Associated with Myocardial Infarction?. J Tehran Heart Cent. 2020;15(4):199-201.
